Step 1: identify potential duplicates
First, establish which records potentially refer to the same entity.
Effective matching may need to consider several attributes, such as company name, email address, postal address, phone number or other identifying information.
Step 2: apply appropriate matching rules
Not every match should be treated equally.
Exact matches may provide high confidence, while fuzzy similarities need different rules and thresholds.
The objective is to identify genuine duplicates without incorrectly combining separate customers.
Step 3: determine the master record
When duplicates are confirmed, decide which information should be retained.
The best master record may not simply be the oldest or newest record. Relevant information can be distributed across several duplicates.
Step 4: consolidate the records
Bring the correct information and associated history together according to defined business rules.
Step 5: validate the result
Large-scale deduplication should include appropriate review and exception handling, particularly where matches are ambiguous.